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[第四部份] SCSI装置 设定
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# SCSI Controllers
#device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family
#device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#device amd # AMD 53C974 (Teckram DC-390(T))
#device isp # Qlogic family
#device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic
#device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)
#options SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP=0x40
# Allow ncr to attach legacy NCR devices when
# both sym and ncr are configured
#device adv0 at isa?
#device adw
#device bt0 at isa?
#device aha0 at isa?
#device aic0 at isa?
// SCSI控制卡...＃掉你没有的装置，若您像我只有IDE介面，您可以＃掉以上。
请参照 LINT 说明...找找您的卡是属於哪一种...
# SCSI peripherals
#device scbus # SCSI bus (required)
// 若您有SCSI介面...please keep this ...
#device da # Direct Access (disks)
// SCSI硬碟机
#device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)
// SCSI磁带机
#device cd # CD
// SCSI光碟机
#device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
// SCSI周边装置...＃掉你没有的装置，若您像我只有IDE介面，您可以＃掉以上。
同样若您有疑问，请参照 LINT 说明
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[第五部份] RAID、滑鼠、键盘、显示卡、电源管理、浮点运算、console 设定
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# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
#device asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
#device dpt # DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options!
// 多磁碟阵列接SCSI控制卡
请参照 LINT 说明...找找您的卡是属於哪一种...(我很穷..所以这..更不用说了..# 掉吧)
# RAID controllers
#device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
#device amr # AMI MegaRAID
#device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family
#device twe # 3ware Escalade
// 多磁碟阵列卡
请参照 LINT 说明...找找您的卡是属於哪一种...(我很穷..所以这..更不用说了..# 掉吧)
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
// AT及PS/2的装置
这个被atkbd及psm所需要...也就是有atkbd就要有atkbdc0，psm亦然
device atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1
// AT 84 键盘
device psm0 at atkbdc? irq 12
// PS/2的滑鼠
device vga0 at isa?
// 显示卡驱动程式
# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device splash
// 引人注目的启动萤幕（like microsoft windows），以及萤幕保护程式。
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc0 at isa? flags 0x100
// FreeBSD预设的console驱动程式，类似SCO console ...
# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
#device vt0 at isa?
#options XSERVER # support for X server on a vt console
#options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT lines
#options PCVT_SCANSET=2 # IBM keyboards are non-std
// VT220相容的console驱动程式，与VT100/102相容。
当您无法使用sc0时使用之(某些笔记型电脑)，在任何平台上VT100都可以执行。不过较少人使用... export TERM=vt100
# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx0 at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13
// npx0是FreeBSD上的数学浮点运算单位，包括实体的或是软体模拟的
# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
#device apm0 at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power Management
// 支援进阶的电源管理，对笔记型电脑很有助益。
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[第六部份]PCMICA、COM port、平行埠 设定
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# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
#device card
#device pcic0 at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000
#device pcic1 at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000 disable
// PCMCIA支援...针对於笔记型电脑
# Serial (COM) ports
device sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
device sio1 at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
#device sio2 at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5
#device sio3 at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9
// COM1~COM4，预设COM3、COM4不会用到所以#掉
# Parallel port
// 平行埠
device ppc0 at isa? irq 7
// ISA-bus的平行埠介面
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
// 平行埠bus支援
#device lpt # Printer
// 平行埠的印表机支援 (我没有印表机..so # 掉)
device plip # TCP/IP over parallel
// 平行埠的网路介面
#device ppi # Parallel port interface device
// 平行埠的介面装置 (我也没有任何有关的介面..so # 掉)
#device vpo # Requires scbus and da
// 这是专门给Iomega Zip的支援 (我更没有ZIP)
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[第七部份]PCI 及ISA 网卡 设定
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# PCI Ethernet NICs.
#device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'''')
#device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
#device tx # SMC 9432TX (83c170 ``EPIC'''')
#device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'''')
#device wx # Intel Gigabit Ethernet Card (``Wiseman'''')
// PCI的网路卡..选择您的网卡...其馀的# 掉
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
device miibus # MII bus support
#device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
#device pcn # AMD Am79C79x PCI 10/100 NICs
#device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
#device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'''')
#device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
#device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device wb # Winbond W89C840F
#device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'''', ``Cyclone'''')
// PCI的网路卡..选择您的网卡...其馀的# 掉
若您的网卡是这第二部份的..别忘了要将第一个miibus支援加上，像我一样。
// 网卡的型号可以从dmesg中看出...否则您也可以从 LINT 中参考
# ISA Ethernet NICs.
#device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
#device ex
#device ep
#device fe0 at isa? port 0x300
# WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the WaveLAN/IEEE really
# exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA attatement needed
# and resources will always be dynamically assigned by the pccard code.
#device wi
# Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the declaration below will
# work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards set to ISA PnP
# mode (the factory default). If you set the switches on your ISA
# card for a manually chosen I/O address and IRQ, you must specify
# those paremeters here.
#device an
# Xircom Ethernet
#device xe
# The probe order of these is presently determined by i386/isa/isa_compat.c.
#device ie0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
#device le0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
#device lnc0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0
#device cs0 at isa? port 0x300
#device sn0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10
// ISA的网卡...同样的选择您有的...没有的#掉 ...
同样的..您也可以参考/sur/src/sys/i386/conf/LINT 有详细的说明
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[第八部份]虚拟装置、封包过滤器、USB的装置 设定
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# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated.
pseudo-device loop # Network loopback
// 通常的loop装置，当您用telnet或ftp localhost它就是经由此装置此为必需的。
pseudo-device ether # Ethernet support
// 当您有网路卡时才需要，它也包含基本的网路协定码
#pseudo-device sl 1 # Kernel SLIP
// 支援SLIP，不过他以快要被PPP取代，s1後的数字表示，同时有多少SLIP session被支援
#pseudo-device ppp 1 # Kernel PPP
// 对拨接的PPP支援，ppp後的数字表示，同时有多少PPP连结被支援
#pseudo-device tun # Packet tunnel.
// 被PPP所使用，tun後的数字表示，同时有多少PPP session被支援
pseudo-device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
// 虚拟终端机装置，预设是16，最高可以达到256 (login port)
pseudo-device md # Memory "disks"
// memory disk 虚拟装置 与之前的(第二部份)MFS相呼应，不可单独存在
#pseudo-device gif 4 # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
// IPv4及IPv6间的工具
#pseudo-device faith 1 # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
// 抓取封包并使之转向到IPv4/IPv6间的转化daemon
# The `bpf'' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
pseudo-device bpf #Berkeley packet filter
// Berkeley的封包过滤器。（这是必要的）
他允许网路介面即使被放置在一个杂乱的模式，它也能在broadcast上抓取每一封包。
这些封包能被抓取到磁碟或经由tcpdump程式解释。
# USB support
#device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
#device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface
#device usb # USB Bus (required)
#device ugen # Generic
#device uhid # "Human Interface Devices"
#device ukbd # Keyboard
#device ulpt # Printer
#device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
#device ums # Mouse
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
#device aue # ADMtek USB ethernet
#device cue # CATC USB ethernet
#device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet
// USB装置的支援
终於...把文字叙述档给修正完成了....现在已经完成编译的一大步了...
让我们一鼓作气完成他...继续编译
