FreeBSD 架设功能完整的邮件服务器-服务器专区

FreeBSD 架设功能完整的邮件服务器

作者：llzqq 编辑： IT168 2007-06-23 00:00

【IT168 服务器学院】第一部分：安装邮件服务器：postfix+vm-pop3d+openwebmail
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    作者：llzqq
    出处：www.chinaunix.net
    联系：llzqq@126.com

以下的安装在FreeBSD 5.2.1系统上完成

1．更新 ports

# cvsup -gL 2 -h cvsup.freebsdchina.org /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile

2. 安装 openssl+apache 服务器

    # cd /usr/ports/security/openssl
    # make install
    # make clean
    # cd /usr/ports/www/apache2
    # make install
    # make clean
    # vi /etc/rc.conf

apache2_enable="YES"

3. 安装 openwebmail

    # cd /usr/ports/mail/openwebmail/
    # make W99vH_QUOTA=yes install
    # make clean

4. 安装 postfix ，在安装过程中用yes回答提出的问题

    # cd /usr/ports/mail/postfix/
    # make install
    # make clean

# vi /etc/rc.conf

为了能启动postfix加入：

    sendmail_enable="YES"
    sendmail_flags="-bd"
    sendmail_pidfile="/var/spool/postfix/pid/master.pid"
    sendmail_outbound_enable="NO"
    sendmail_submit_enable="NO"

5. 安装 vm-pop3d

    # cd /usr/ports/mail/vm-pop3d
    # make install
    # make clean

6. 配置 postfix

# vi /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf

添加：

    myhostname = nero.3322.org
    mydomain = nero.3322.org
    virtual_alias_maps=hash:/usr/local/etc/postfix/virtual
    alias_maps=hash:/usr/local/etc/postfix/aliases
    default_privs=nobody
    allow_mail_to_commands = alias,forward,include
    allow_mail_to_files = alias,forward,include

下面我加入一个 nero.3322.org 的虚拟域，并添加一个用户llzqq
# vi /usr/local/etc/postfix/virtual

添加：

nero.3322.org anything //之间用[tab]
llzqq@nero.3322.org llzqq.nero.3322.org //之间用[tab]

执行下面的命令，生成 virtual.db：

# cd /usr/local/etc/postfix/
# postmap virtual

# vi /usr/local/etc/postfix/aliases

添加：

llzqq.nero.3322.org:/var/spool/virtual/nero.3322.org/llzqq

执行下面的命令，生成 aliases.db:

# cd /usr/local/etc/postfix
# postalias aliases

7. 配置 vm-pop3d 使其开机自动执行

# cd /usr/local/etc/rc.d
# mv vm-pop3d.sh.sample vm-pop3d.sh

配置 openwebmail 支持 nero.3322.org 域，创建下面的文件：

# vi /usr/local/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/sites.conf/nero.3322.org

    =========================== nero.3322.org       =======================
    auth_module auth_vdomain.pl
    auth_withdomain yes
    mailspooldir /var/spool/virtual/nero.3322.org
    use_syshomedir no
    use_homedirspools no
    enable_autoreply no
    enable_setforward no
    enable_vdomain yes
    vdomain_admlist llzqq //这里设置了这个域的管理员
    vdomain_maxuser 500
    vdomain_vmpop3_pwdpath /usr/local/etc/virtual
    vdomain_vmpop3_pwdname passwd
    vdomain_vmpop3_mailpath /var/spool/virtual
    vdomain_postfix_aliases /usr/local/etc/postfix/aliases
    vdomain_postfix_virtual /usr/local/etc/postfix/virtual
    vdomain_postfix_postalias /usr/local/sbin/postalias
    vdomain_postfix_postmap /usr/local/sbin/postmap
    # quota设置部分
    quota_module quota_du.pl
    quota_limit 52400 //定义了邮箱大小
    quota_threshold 85
    delmail_ifquotahit no
    delfile_ifquotahit no
    =========================== nero.3322.org    =======================

    # mkdir -p /var/spool/virtual/nero.3322.org
    # chown nobody /var/spool/virtual/nero.3322.org
    # chgrp mail /var/spool/virtual/nero.3322.org

    # mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/virtual/nero.3322.org
    # touch /usr/local/etc/virtual/nero.3322.org/passwd
    # chmod 644 /usr/local/etc/virtual/nero.3322.org/passwd

# htpasswd /usr/local/etc/virtual/nero.3322.org/passwd llzqq
# chmod 755 /usr/local/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/users

# sync
# reboot

8. 最后通过浏览器登陆到OPENWEBMAIL

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