【IT168 服务器学院】这个脚本是使用Perl生成excel xls文件的工具。依赖一些模块，你可以在linux下使用，产生xls文件。使用方式是命令行+参数。非常方便。
#!/usr/bin/perl
#===============================
# mysql to excel
# lastmodify at 2005-1-5
# copyright by hoowa
#=============================
use strict; #严格语法检测
use DBI; #数据库引擎
use Unicode::Map; #Unicode引擎
#use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; #Excel报表引擎
use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Big; #大文件Excel报表引擎
my $hostname=''192.168.1.133'';
my $username=''user'';
my $password=''pass'';
my $dbname=''db'';
my $trans_compress=1; #任何非一的数关闭数据库到程序间传输压缩
$|=1;
my @cols=(''A:A'',''B:B'',''C:C'',''D:D'',''E:E'',''F:F'',''G:G'',''H:H'',''I:I'',''J:J'',
''K:K'',''L:L'',''M:M'',''N:N'',''O:O'',''P:P'',''Q:Q'',''R:R'',''S:S'',''T:T'',''U:U'',
''V:V'',''W:W'',''X:X'',''Y:Y'',''Z:Z'',''AA:A'',''BB:B'',''CC:C'',''DD:D'',''EE:E'',
''FF:F'',''GG:G'',''HH:H'',''II:I'',''JJ:J'',''KK:K'',''LL:L'',''MM:M'',''NN:N'',
''OO:O'',''PP:P'',''QQ:Q'',''RR:R'',''SS:S'',''TT:T'',''UU:U'',''VV:V'',''WW:W'',
''XX:X'',''YY:Y'',''ZZ:Z'');
#解析来内容
if ($#ARGV != ''1'') {
print qq~syntax: my2excel.pl ~;
exit;
}
$ARGV[1]=~ s/\"//g;
warn qq~
mysql to excel
by hoowa.sun
=====================
sql: $ARGV[1]
~;
my $dbh =
DBI->connect("DBI:mysql:mysql_compression=$trans_compress;
database=$dbname;host=$hostname",$username,$password);
my $sth = $dbh->prepare("$ARGV[1]") || die $dbh->errstr;
my $rows = $sth->execute() or die $sth->errstr;
warn "rows: $rows found.\n";
my @cols_name = @{$sth->{''NAME''}};
if ($#cols_name > $#cols) {
print "table $ARGV[1] fields out of allow!!(max num. > ".($#cols+1).")\n";
exit;
} warn "write to: $ARGV[0]\n";
#生成GB2312编码系统
my $map = Unicode::Map->new("gb2312");
#产生报表
my $report = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Big->new("$ARGV[0]") || die "不能生成报表文件：$!";
#创建报表的工作表
my $sheet = $report->add_worksheet(''data_report'');
#创建格式
my $title_style = $report->add_format(); $title_style->set_size(11); $title_style->set_bold(); $title_style->set_align(''center'');
#初始化数据指针
my $sheet_col = 0;
#创建表格
for (my $i=0;$i<=$#cols_name ;$i++) {
$sheet->set_column($cols[$i], length($cols_name[$i])+4);
$sheet->write_unicode($sheet_col,$i,$map->to_unicode($cols_name[$i]),$title_style);
}
$sheet->freeze_panes(1, 0);#冻结行
while (my @row = $sth->fetchrow_array) {
$sheet_col++;
for (my $i=0;$i<=$#cols_name ;$i++) {
next if ($row[$i] eq '''');
$sheet->write_unicode($sheet_col,$i,$map->to_unicode($row[$i]));
}
}
warn "all done!!!\n";
#结束
END {
$report->close() if ($report);
$dbh->disconnect();
}
