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PHP中如何使用header发送头部信息

  【IT168 服务器学院】在照彭武兴先生的《PHP BIBLE》中所述,header可以送出Status标头,如

  <?php

  header("Status: 404 Not Found");

  ?>

  就可以让用户浏览器出现文件找不到的404错误,但是我试了这样是不行的。

  后来我到w3.org上查了http的相关资料,终于试出来了如何Header出状态代码(Status),与大家分享。

  其实应该是这样的:

  Header("http/1.1 403 Forbidden");

  ?>

  第一部分为HTTP协议的版本(HTTP-Version)

  第二部分为状态代码(Status)

  第三部分为原因短语(Reason-Phrase)

  三部分中间用一个空格分开,且中间不能有回车,第一部分和第二部分是必需的,第三部分则是给人看的,可写可不写甚至乱写。

  还有,这一句的输出必须在Html文件的第一行。

  下面我给出各代码所代表的意思(是从w3.org上查到的,够权威了):

  * 1xx: Informational - Request received, continuing process

  * 2xx: Success - The action was successfully received, understood,

    and accepted

  * 3xx: Redirection - Further action must be taken in order to

    complete the request

  * 4xx: Client Error - The request contains bad syntax or cannot be

    fulfilled

  * 5xx: Server Error - The server failed to fulfill an apparently

    valid request

         | "100" ; Continue

         | "101" ; Switching Protocols

         | "200" ; OK

         | "201" ; Created

         | "202" ; Accepted

         | "203" ; Non-Authoritative Information

         | "204" ; No Content

         | "205" ; Reset Content

         | "206" ; Partial Content

         | "300" ; Multiple Choices

         | "301" ; Moved Permanently

         | "302" ; Moved Temporarily

         | "303" ; See Other

         | "304" ; Not Modified

         | "305" ; Use Proxy

         | "400" ; Bad Request

         | "401" ; Unauthorized

         | "402" ; Payment Required

         | "403" ; Forbidden

         | "404" ; Not Found

         | "405" ; Method Not Allowed

         | "406" ; Not Acceptable

         | "407" ; Proxy Authentication Required

         | "408" ; Request Time-out

         | "409" ; Conflict

         | "410" ; Gone

         | "411" ; Length Required

         | "412" ; Precondition Failed

         | "413" ; Request Entity Too Large

         | "414" ; Request-URI Too Large

         | "415" ; Unsupported Media Type

         | "500" ; Internal Server Error

         | "501" ; Not Implemented

         | "502" ; Bad Gateway

         | "503" ; Service Unavailable

         | "504" ; Gateway Time-out

         | "505" ; HTTP Version not supported

   

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