【IT168 服务器学院】这次重新安装，参考了Bill''s Linux Qmail Toaster的文章，该作者对qmail的应用做了深度的整合，基本上实现了大家普遍关心的Qmail SMTP 发信验证，SSL支持和病毒，垃圾邮件检测的支持。
我今天的笔记不包括垃圾邮件和病毒的检测，大家如果关心的可以去Bill''s Linux Qmail Toaster详细看看。
安装qmail邮件服务器之前，当然你得配置好dns了，至于dns得mx怎么配置，不是我们今天要讲的重点。
首先为了安装顺利进行，大家先确认系统是否安装了以下程序，我们用一个简单的命令来查询：
rpm -qa |grep g++ gcc-g++ gdbm gdbm-devel openssl openssl-devel stunnel krb5-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel
如果没有安装的话，可以到系统的安装盘寻找相应的rpm包，我的系统是redhat 9.0。如果你是fedra或者Debian，那你更加方便，只要yum或者apt-get安装缺失的软件包就行。
然后删除系统自带的邮件系统，以免安装受影响
rpm -e --nodeps sendmail postfix
1。下载所需软件包
mkdir -p /var/src/tar 我们把所有的软件下载到此
cd /var/src/tar
wget http://cr.yp.to/daemontools/daemontools-0.76.tar.gz
wget http://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp/ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/software/netqmail-1.05.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/patches/qmail-toaster-0.8.patch.bz2
wget http://shupp.org/software/vpopmail-5.4.10.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/software/autorespond-2.0.4.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/patches/autorespond-2.0.4-2.0.5.patch
wget http://shupp.org/software/qmailadmin-1.2.9.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/software/qmailadmin-help-1.0.8.tar.gz
wget http://cr.yp.to/software/ezmlm-0.53.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/software/ezmlm-idx-0.443.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/software/courier-imap-4.0.6.tar.bz2
wget http://shupp.org/software/courier-authlib-0.58.tar.bz2
wget http://shupp.org/software/squirrelmail-1.4.5.tar.bz2
wget http://shupp.org/software/quota_usage-1.3-1.2.7.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/software/toaster-scripts-0.8.tar.gz
cd ../
tar -xzf tar/netqmail-1.05.tar.gz
cd netqmail-1.05
./collate.sh
2。安装软件
daemontools
mkdir -p /package
chmod 1755 /package
cd /package
tar -xpzf /var/src/tar/daemontools-0.76.tar.gz
cd admin/daemontools-0.76
patch -p1 < /var/src/netqmail-1.05/other-patches/daemontools-0.76.errno.patch
package/install
ucspi-tcp
cd /var/src/
tar -xzf tar/ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
cd ucspi-tcp-0.88
patch -p1 < /var/src/netqmail-1.05/other-patches/ucspi-tcp-0.88.errno.patch
make
make setup check
qmail
mkdir /var/qmail
groupadd nofiles
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias alias
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaild
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaill
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmailp
groupadd qmail
useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailq
useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailr
useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmails
cd /var/src
tar -xzf tar/toaster-scripts-0.8.tar.gz
cd netqmail-1.05/netqmail-1.05/
ln -s /usr/kerberos/include/com_err.h /usr/kerberos/include
/krb5.h /usr/kerberos/include/profile.h /usr/include/
rm /usr/sbin/sendmail
make
make setup check
注意qmail的补丁将在vpopmail安装以后打
打开SPF checking
echo 3 > /var/qmail/control/spfbehavior
cd ~alias; echo "admin@example.com" > .qmail-postmaster ;\
echo "admin@example.com" > .qmail-mailer-daemon ;\
echo "admin@example.com" > .qmail-root )
chmod 644 ~alias/.qmail*
./config-fast full.hostname 你可以填写你实际邮件服务器的域名
修改qmail的man路径
Edit /etc/man.config
Add "MANPATH /var/qmail/man"
相应脚本
cd /var/src
cp toaster-scripts-0.8/rc /var/qmail/rc
chmod 755 /var/qmail/rc
mkdir /var/log/qmail
echo ./Maildir/ >/var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery
cp toaster-scripts-0.8/qmailctl /var/qmail/bin/
chmod 755 /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl /usr/bin
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail
#Now create the supervise directories/scripts for the qmail services:
mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log
mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log
mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log
mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log
cp /var/src/toaster-scripts-0.8/send.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run
cp /var/src/toaster-scripts-0.8/send.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run
cp /var/src/toaster-scripts-0.8/smtpd.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
cp /var/src/toaster-scripts-0.8/smtpd.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run
cp /var/src/toaster-scripts-0.8/pop3d.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run
cp /var/src/toaster-scripts-0.8/pop3d.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run
cp /var/src/toaster-scripts-0.8/pop3ds.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/run
cp /var/src/toaster-scripts-0.8/pop3ds.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log/run
echo 20 > /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming
chmod 644 /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log/run
mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/smtpd
mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/pop3d
mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/pop3ds
chown -R qmaill /var/log/qmail
允许daemontools来启动qmail
ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd /service
检测qmail是否安装成功
sleep 5
qmailctl stat
Vpopmail
groupadd -g 89 vchkpw
useradd -u 89 -g vchkpw vpopmail
cd /var/src
tar -xzf tar/vpopmail-5.4.10.tar.gz
cd vpopmail-5.4.10
./configure --enable-logging=v
make
make install-strip
echo ''127.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""'' > ~vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp
cd ~vpopmail/etc
tcprules tcp.smtp.cdb tcp.smtp.tmp < tcp.smtp
安装vpopmail启动脚本
cp ../toaster-scripts-0.8/vpopmailctl /var/qmail/bin/vpopmailctl
chmod 755 /var/qmail/bin/vpopmailctl
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/vpopmailctl /usr/bin
这时候我们可以安装qmail的补丁了
cd /var/src/netqmail-1.05/netqmail-1.05
bunzip2 -c ../../tar/qmail-toaster-0.8.patch.bz2 | patch -p0
make clean
make
qmailctl stop
make setup check
chown -R vpopmail:vchkpw /var/qmail/spam
重启启动qmail
qmailctl start
允许daemontools来启动vpopmail
ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d /var/qmail/supervise
/qmail-pop3ds /service
检测vpopmail
sleep 5
vpopmailctl stat
测试
添加域：
/home/vpopmail/bin/vadddomain test.com [会让你定义密码]
添加用户:
/home/vpopmail/bin/vadduser -q 6MB user@test.com
然后用outlook测试一下你新建的帐号，就ok了
