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Oracle-如何获得数据库的DBID

  【IT168 服务器学院】在进行数据库恢复的过程中,很多时候我们需要知道Oracle数据库的DBID,通常有以下几种方法可以获得数据库的DBID.

  1.查询v$database获得

  由于DBID在控制文件和数据文件中都存在记录,所以如果能够mount数据库就可以查询v$database视图获得.

  SQL> alter database mount;

  Database altered.

  SQL> select dbid from v$database;

        DBID

  ----------

  3152029224

  SQL>  

  2.在nomount状态时

  如果数据库配置了自动控制文件备份(Oracle9i),并且名称是缺省的,那么我们可以从自动备份文件获得DBID.

  [oracle@jumper dbs]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
  [oracle@jumper dbs]$ ll c-*
  -rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 3375104 Dec 21 11:13 c-3152029224-20051221-00
  -rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 3358720 Jan 21 14:03 c-3152029224-20060121-00
  -rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 3358720 Jan 21 14:08 c-3152029224-20060121-01

  这里的3152029224就是DBID.

  3.从自动备份中恢复

  需要或缺DBID进行恢复通常是因为丢失了所有的控制文件.在恢复时会遇到错误.

  [oracle@jumper dbs]$ rman target  /

  Recovery Manager: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

  Copyright (c) 1995, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

  connected to target database: conner (not mounted)

  RMAN> restore controlfile from autobackup;

  Starting restore at 05-FEB-06

  using target database controlfile instead of recovery catalog

  allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

  channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=11 devtype=DISK

  RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
  RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
  RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
  RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 02/05/2006 20:47:25
  RMAN-06495: must explicitly specify DBID with SET DBID command

  如果存在自动备份,我们通常可以直接恢复控制文件,mount数据库之后就好办了:

  RMAN> restore controlfile from ''/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/dbs/c-3152029224-20051221-00'';Starting restore at 05-FEB-06using channel ORA_DISK_1channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring controlfilechannel ORA_DISK_1: restore completereplicating controlfileinput filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/conner/control01.ctloutput filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/conner/control02.ctloutput filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/conner/control03.ctlFinished restore at 05-FEB-06 

  4.直接从幸存的文件中读取

  由于DBID存在于数据文件及控制文件中,所以我们可以通过PL/SQL程序直接从文件中读取:

  SQL> select eygle.get_dbid(''/opt/oracle/oradata/conner'',''user02.dbf'') from dual;
  EYGLE.GET_DBID(''/OPT/ORACLE/OR
  ------------------------------
  3152029224

  SQL> select dbid from v$database;

  DBID
  ----------
  3152029224 

  这种方法仅为测试兴趣所致,不被推荐.

   

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