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MYSQL的操作类(已封装)

  【IT168 服务器学院】MYSQL的操作类

  class MySQLDB
     {
       //MYSQL数据库操作类
       //作者:熊毅
       //版本:2.0(发行版)
      
       //可以自由转载,修改请通知我scxy78@yeah.net
       //转载请保留以上声明
      
       //使用说明:
       //该类完全按照ADO的习惯书写的,用过ASP的人都觉得ASP连接数据库比PHP好用(这是我的感觉),
       //但PHP得一个一个API地写,挺累,该类做了完全的封装
       //创建类的实例时可以指定一个数据库表和选择的数据库,如:new MySQLDB("table","database");
       //查询数据时Query后可以用GetValue得到相应的值,既可以是字段名也可以是已0开始的序号
       //插入新值,先用AddNew后使用SetValue相应的字段名或序号和字段值,在用Update添加
       //编辑时用Edit指定编辑记录的条件在使用SetValue,最后用Update添加
       //在类使用过程中,sTName记录上次使用的数据库表名,当指定后可以直接使用,以后的操作默认在该表
       //上进行操作,当然也可以每次指定特殊的表进行操作
       //nErr指示是否操作出错,sErr记录最后一次出错的错误代码,记录了明确的有哪个函数引起的错误
       //错误之处请指正
       //欢迎来信与我交流编程经验:scxy78@yeah.net
       //我的CSDN:用户号:scxy;呢称:小熊,请多关照
      
       //可以自由转载,修改请通知我scxy78@yeah.net
       //转载请保留以上声明

    var $host="localhost";        //主机名
       var $user="boot";           //用户名
       var $password="oaserver";   //用户密码
       var $linkid;                 //连接值
       var $dbid;                   //数据库选择的结果值
       var $sTName;                  //指定当前操作的数据库表
       var $sErr;                   //错误代码
       var $nErr;                   //指示是否有错误存在,0无错误,1有错误
       var $nResult;                //查询结果值
       var $aFName;                 //保存FieldsName的数组
       var $nRows;                  //查询结果中的行数
       var $nCols;                  //查询结果中的列数
       var $aNew;                   //添加在AddNew函数后的数据,以数组形式保存
       var $NewEdit;                  //判断当前是否在进行添加操作,0表示没有,1表示在进行添加,2表示编辑
       var $sEditCon;               //指定编辑记录的条件
       var $nOffset;                //记录偏移量
       var $EOF;                     //标记是否到记录集尾
       var $sSQL;                    //最后一条执行的SQL语句

    //执行Update所要用到的全局变量
       var $sName;                   //字段名
       var $sValue;                  //字段值AddNew时用
       var $sEdit;                   //字段值Edit时用

    function Initialize()
       {
         $this->nErr=0;
         $this->NewEdit=0;
         $this->nResult=-1;
         $this->nCols=0;
         $this->nRows=0;
         $this->nOffset=0;
         $this->EOF=true;
         $this->sName="";
         $this->sValue="#@!";
         $this->sEdit="#@!";
         unset($this->aFName);
         unset($this->aNew);
       }
       function MySqlDB($TableName="",$database="slt")  //构造函数
       {
         $this->Initialize();
         $this->sTName=$TableName;
         $this->linkid=mysql_connect($host,$user,$password);
         if(!$this->linkid)
         {
           $this->nErr=1;
           $this->sErr="MySqlDB:数据库连接出错,请启动服务!";
           return;
         }
         $this->dbid=mysql_select_db($database);
         if(!$this->dbid)
         {
           $this->nErr=1;
           $this->sErr="MySqlDB:选择的数据库".$database."不存在!";
           return;
         }
       }

    function IsEmpty($Value)
       {
               if(is_string($Value)&&empty($Value))
                  return true;
               return false;
       }

    function Destroy()          //数据清除处理
       {
         mysql_query("commit");
         mysql_close();
       }

    function PrintErr()
       {
         if($this->nErr==1)
         {
           echo($this->sErr."<br><br>");
         }
         else
         {
           echo("没有错误<br><br>");
         }
       }

        function Execute($SQL)  //直接执行SQL语句
             {
                   if(empty($SQL))
                     {
                           $this->nErr=1;
                           $this->sErr="Execute:执行语句不能为空!";
                           return false;
                     }
                    $this->sSQL=$SQL;
                     if(!mysql_query($SQL))
                     {
                             $this->nErr=1;
                             $this->sErr="Execute:SQL语句:".$SQL."<br>MySql错误:".mysql_error();
                             return false;
                     }
                     return true;
             }

    function Query($TableName="",$SQL="*",$Condition="",$Order="",$Sequenc="") //在数据库里执行查询
       {
         $this->Initialize();
         if(!empty($TableName))
           $this->sTName=$TableName;
         $strSQL="select ".$SQL." from ".$this->sTName;
         if(!empty($Condition))
           $strSQL=$strSQL." where ".$Condition;
         if(!empty($Order))
           $strSQL=$strSQL." order by ".$Order;
         if(!empty($Sequenc))
           $strSQL=$strSQL." ".$Sequenc;
             $this->sSQL=$strSQL;
         if(!$this->nResult=mysql_query($strSQL))
         {
           $this->nErr=1;
           $this->sErr="Query:SQL语句:".$strSQL."<br>MySql错误:".mysql_error()."<br>";
           return;
         }
         $this->nOffset=0;
         $this->nRows=mysql_num_rows($this->nResult);
         $this->nCols=mysql_num_fields($this->nResult);
             if($this->nRows>0)
                     $this->EOF=false;
             else
                     $this->EOF=true;
         unset($this->aFName);
         $this->aFName=array();
         for($i=0;$i<$this->nCols;$i++)
            $this->aFName[$i]=strtolower(mysql_field_name($this->nResult,$i));
       }

        function MoveNext()
             {
                   if($this->EOF)
                     {
                           $this->nErr=1;
                           $this->sErr="MoveNext:已经移到记录集末尾!";
                           return;
                     }
                   $this->nOffset++;
                   if($this->nOffset>=$this->nRows)
                           $this->EOF=true;
             }

     function MoveTo($Offset)
        {
           if(empty($Offset))
           {
             $this->nErr=1;
             $this->sErr="MoveTo:必须指定偏移量! ";
             return;
           }

        if(!$this->nResult)
           {
             $this->nErr=1;
             $this->sErr="MoveTo:请先执行查询:Query";
             return;
           }
           $this->nOffset=$Offset;
        }

    //得到指定行的指定列的值,返回字符串
       //如果不指定Offset将取得下一行的值
       //如果不指定nFields将取得该行的值,并已数组形式返回
       function GetValue($nFields=-1,$Offset=-1)
       {
         if($this->nResult==-1)
         {
           $this->nErr=1;
           $this->sErr="GetValue:请先执行Query()函数!";
           return;
         }
         if($Offset>-1)
         {
                   $this->nOffset=$Offset;
           if($this->nOffset>=$this->nRows)
           {
             $this->nErr=1;
             $this->sErr="GetValue:所要求的偏移量太大,无法达到!";
             return;
           }
         }
              if(!@mysql_data_seek($this->nResult,$this->nOffset))
                   {
                     $this->nErr=1;
                     $this->sErr="GetValue:请求不存在的记录!";
                     return;
                   }
         $aResult=mysql_fetch_row($this->nResult);
         if(is_int($nFields)&&$nFields>-1)
         {
           if($nFileds>$this->nCols)
           {
             $this->nErr=1;
             $this->sErr="GetValue:所请求的列值大于实际的列值!";
             return;
           }
           return $aResult[$nFields];
         }
             if(is_string($nFields))
             {
                   $nFields=strtolower($nFields);
               for($i=0;$i<$this->nCols;$i++)
                   {
                     if($this->aFName[$i]==$nFields)
                             break;
                   }
                   if($i==$this->nCols)
                     {
                           $this->nErr=1;
                           $this->sErr="GetValue:所请求的列不存在,请仔细检查!";
                           return;
                     }
                     return $aResult[$i];
             }
         return $aResult;
       }

    function AddNew($TableName="")  //标志开始添加数据
       {
         $this->Initialize();
         if(!empty($TableName))
           $this->sTName=$TableName;
         if($this->NewEdit>0)
         {
           $this->nErr=1;
           $this->sErr="AddNew:你正在对数据库进行添加或更新操作!";
           return;
         }
         if(empty($this->sTName))
         {
           $this->nErr=1;
           $this->sErr="AddNew:想要添加的数据库表为空,可以在构造时指定,也可在AddNew()时指定!";
           return;
         }
         unset($this->aNew);
         $this->aNew=array();
         $this->NewEdit=1;
         $strSQL="select * from ".$this->sTName;
             $this->sSQL=$strSQL;
         if(!$this->nResult=mysql_query($strSQL))
         {
           $this->nErr=1;
           $this->sErr="AddNew:SQL语句:".strSQL."<br><br>MySql错误:".mysql_error();
           return;
         }
         $this->nCols=mysql_num_fields($this->nResult);
         unset($this->aFName);
         $this->aFName=array();
         for($i=0;$i<$this->nCols;$i++)
            $this->aFName[$i]=strtolower(mysql_field_name($this->nResult,$i));
       }

    function Edit($Condition="",$TableName="")  //对指定数据库表进行编辑
       {
                     $this->Initialize();
                     if(!empty($TableName))
                             $this->sTName=$TableName;
                     $this->sEditCon=$Condition;
                     if(empty($this->sTName))
                     {
                             $this->nErr=1;
                             $this->sErr="Edit:在编辑前请先指定数据库表!";
                             return;
                     }
                     unset($this->aNew);
                     $this->aNew=array();
                     $this->NewEdit=2;
                     $strSQL="select * from ".$this->sTName;
                     $this->sSQL=$strSQL;
                     if(!$this->nResult=mysql_query($strSQL))
             {
                $this->nErr=1;
                $this->sErr="Edit:SQL语句:".strSQL."<br><br>MySql错误:".mysql_error();
                return;
             }
             $this->nCols=mysql_num_fields($this->nResult);
             unset($this->aFName);
             $this->aFName=array();
             for($i=0;$i<$this->nCols;$i++)
                $this->aFName[$i]=strtolower(mysql_field_name($this->nResult,$i));
       }

    function SetValue($Index,$Value) //指定数据,跟在AddNew后执行;
       {
                if($this->NewEdit==0)
                {
                   $this->nErr=1;
                   $this->sErr="SetValue:请先执行AddNew()或者Edit()!";
                   return;
                }
                if(is_int($Index))
                {
                    if($Index<0||$Index>$this->nCols)
                    {
                       $this->nErr=1;
                       $this->sErr="SetValue:插入不存在的列值!";
                       return;
                    }
                    $this->aNew[$Index]=$Value;
                    $tmpIn=$Index;
                }
                elseif(is_string($Index))
                {
                   $Index=strtolower($Index);
                   for($i=0;$i<$this->nCols;$i++)
                   {
                       if($this->aFName[$i]==$Index)
                          break;
                   }
                   if($i==$this->nCols)
                   {
                       $this->nErr=1;
                       $this->sErr="SetValue:插入不存在的列值!";
                       return;
                    }
                    $this->aNew[$i]=$Value;
                    $tmpIn=$i;
                }
                    if(!empty($this->sName))
                       $this->sName.=",";
                    $this->sName.=$this->aFName[$tmpIn];
                    //根据当前字段的类型生成相应的新值
                    if($this->sValue!="#@!")
                       $this->sValue.=",";
                    else
                       $this->sValue="";
                    $ftype=@mysql_field_type($this->nResult,$i);
                    //echo($ftype.",".$this->aNew[$i].",".$i.":".$sValue."<br>");
                   
                    switch($ftype)
                    {
                     case "string":
                     case "date":
                     case "datetime":
                           $this->sValue.="\"".$this->aNew[$tmpIn]."\"";
                           $this->sEdit="\"".$this->aNew[$tmpIn]."\"";
                           break;
                     case "int":
                     case "unknown":
                          $this->sValue.=$this->aNew[$tmpIn];
                          $this->sEdit=$this->aNew[$tmpIn];
                          break;
                     default:
                          $this->nErr=1;
                          $this->sErr="Update:字段名为".$this->aFName[$tmpIn]."的".$ftype."类型目前版本不支持,请用别的方法添加数据!";
                          return;
                    }

                 if($this->NewEdit==2)
                       $this->sName.="=".$this->sEdit;
         }

    function Update()    //存储新值到数据库
       {
         $strSQL="";

      if($this->NewEdit==0)
         {
           $this->nErr=1;
           $this->sErr="Update:请先执行AddNew()或者Edit(),再用SetValue()添加值!";
           return;
         }

      if(empty($this->sValue))
         {
           $this->nErr=1;
           $this->sErr="Update:在数据为空的情况下,不能添加或修改数据!";
           return;
         }

      switch($this->NewEdit)
         {
          case 1:       //添加
               $strSQL="insert into ";
               $strSQL.=$this->sTName;
               $strSQL.=" (".$this->sName.") ";
               $strSQL.="values (".$this->sValue.")";
               break;
         case 2:          //修改
               $strSQL="update ";
               $strSQL.=$this->sTName;
               $strSQL.=" set ";
               $strSQL.=$this->sName;
               if(!empty($this->sEditCon))
                   $strSQL.=" where ".$this->sEditCon;
               break;
         default:
              $this->nErr=1;
              $this->sErr="Update:Update()生成SQL语句出错,请检查!";
              return;
         }

      $this->sSQL=$strSQL;
         if(!$this->nResult=mysql_query($strSQL))
         {
           $this->nErr=1;
           $this->sErr="Update:SQL语句:".$strSQL."<br><br>MySql错误:".mysql_error();
           return;
         }
          //echo($this->sSQL."<br>");
         //作清理工作
         $this->NewEdit=0;
         unset($this->aNew);
         mysql_query("commit");
       }
     }
   

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