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Oracle 9i研究之数据库默认临时表空间

  【IT168 服务器学院】 在9i之前,如果一个数据库用户没有被指定默认临时表空间,那么oracle就会使用system表空间作为该用户的临时表空间,这是很危险的。在9i里面,database可以被指定一个默认临时表空间。这样如果数据库用户没有被明确指定临时表空间,oracle 9i就会自动指定database的默认临时表空间作为该用户的临时表空间。
  
   我们可以通过下面的语句来查询数据库的默认临时表空间:
  
  SQL> select * from database_properties where property_name = ''DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE'';
   
   默认临时表空间的限制:
  
  1. 默认临时表空间必须是TEMPORARY的:
  
    SQL> alter database default temporary tablespace tools;
  
    alter database default temporary tablespace tools
  
    *
  
    ERROR at line 1:
  
    ORA-12902: default temporary tablespace must be SYSTEM or of TEMPORARY type
  
   2. 默认临时表空间一旦被指定,将无法在改成PERMANET:
  
    SQL> alter tablespace temp2 permanent;
  
    alter tablespace temp2 permanent
  
    *
  
    ERROR at line 1:
  
    ORA-12904: default temporary tablespace cannot be altered to PERMANENT type
  
  3. 在删除默认临时表空间必须先重新指定默认临时表空间:
  
    SQL> drop tablespace temp including contents and datafiles;
  
    drop tablespace temp including contents and datafiles
  
    *
  
    ERROR at line 1:
  
    ORA-12906: cannot drop default temporary tablespace
  
    SQL> create tablespace TEMP2
  
     2 datafile ''/data1/ora9data/temp2_01.dbf'' 
  
     3 size 100k TEMPORARY;
  
    Tablespace created.
  
    SQL> alter database default temporary tablespace TEMP2;
  
    Database altered.
  
    SQL> drop tablespace temp including contents and datafiles;
  
    Tablespace dropped.
  
   4. 默认临时表空间无法OFFLINE:
  
    SQL> alter tablespace temp offline;
  
    alter tablespace temp offline
  
    *
  
    ERROR at line 1:
  
    ORA-12905: default temporary tablespace cannot be brought OFFLINE
  
   5. 用户的临时表空间必须是TEMPORARY的(在9i之前没有这个限制,可以是PERMANENT): 
  
    SQL> alter user scott temporary tablespace TOOLS;
  
    alter user scott temporary tablespace TOOLS
  
    *
  
    ERROR at line 1:
  
    ORA-12911: permanent tablespace cannot be temporary tablespace
  
    SQL> create tablespace temp2 
  
     2 datafile ''/data1/ora9data/temp2_01.dbf'' 
  
     3 size 100k temporary;
  
    Tablespace created.
  
    SQL> alter user scott temporary tablespace temp2;
  
    User altered.
  
   6. 如果删除了用户的临时表空间,而这个临时表空间又不是数据库的默认临时表空间(如果是数据库的默认临时表空间是删不掉的),用户的临时表空间不会自动转换到数据库的默认临时表空间上:
  
    SQL> select tablespace_name, contents from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name like ''TEMP%'';
  
  
  
    SQL> drop tablespace TEMP2 including contents and datafiles;
  
    Tablespace dropped.
  
    SQL> select TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE from dba_users where username=''SCOTT'';
  
    TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE
  
    ------------------------------
  
    TEMP2
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